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Independent index. Every figure sourced and dated. Last checked Oct 18, 2026.

Shutting down? What your Slack, email, Jira and code are worth, and who buys them

Quick answer, updated

The most-reported shutdown data deals paid $10,000 to $100,000 per company, a range SimpleClosure gave Forbes in April 2026, though SimpleClosure now cites deals in the tens to hundreds of thousands of dollars and buyers publish their own ranges from $10,000 up to $5 million. Buyers want linked records of real work, such as Slack threads, tickets and code history, to build training environments for AI agents. The board, investors and creditors usually have a say, and once a company is in an ABC or Chapter 7, the assignee or trustee decides. Export first: Google’s organization-wide Data Export needs an active subscription, and free Slack workspaces lose history older than one year.

By David Persson, editor of Data Licensing Index.

Why AI labs want a closing company’s records

A closing startup’s Slack, email and code now have buyers. Demand for real company archives surged in 2025 as AI labs hit the limits of public and synthetic datasets, MIT Technology Review reported on October 13, 2026.

The main use is training AI agents to do office work. Labs build reinforcement learning (RL) environments, which TechCrunch describes as “training grounds that simulate what an AI agent would be doing in a real software application”. The money behind them is large: in September 2025, The Information reported, via TechCrunch, that Anthropic leaders had discussed spending more than $1 billion on RL environments over the following year. Epoch AI, which interviewed 18 people across environment startups and labs, calls enterprise workflows “a major growth area,” puts typical task costs at $200 to $2,000 per task, and cites one interviewee’s estimate of around $300,000 for a high-fidelity replica of a product like Slack.

A real archive is what makes those simulations realistic. Surge AI uses company data to build RL gyms where agents practice tasks such as debugging IT architecture or drafting appellate briefs, and its lead for this work told MIT Technology Review he looks for archives that include disagreements and tricky judgment calls. SimpleClosure, which sells shutdown assets through its AssetHub, lists its buyers as including “leading AI foundation labs, reinforcement learning environment builders”.

One caveat belongs up front. The same MIT Technology Review piece notes that real archives avoid errors common in synthetic data, but that the size of the performance gain is unclear and no company has published comparison tests. Buyers quote wildly different numbers, Surge’s lead told the magazine, because valuations rest on each buyer’s “research theses”.

What sells and what does not

SimpleClosure says buyers want assets that “reflect how real products and services get built”: the spec, the ticket, the pull request, the release, the customer email. The more of that chain you can deliver, the more useful it is.

Usually sellsUsually does not, or is excluded
Slack or Teams history with real debate and decisionsHR files, performance reviews, medical leave threads
Jira or Linear tickets linked to codeData you processed for customers as their vendor
Git repositories with full commit historyPrivileged legal communications
Docs, wikis, runbooks, SOPsTax, health or legal client files
CRM and support tickets (de-identified)Free Slack history already deleted
Several years of history, mostly in EnglishArchives mostly in other languages, for buyers that require English

What the buyers say they value, in their own words:

MIT Technology Review reports that the firms supplying the data employ data scientists to scrub personal information and exclude HR records, and that buyers say they scrub too.

Published price ranges versus what shutdown deals close at

Two sets of numbers circulate, and they measure different things.

What buyers publish. These are ranges stated by each company on its own site, checked on October 18, 2026. They are ceilings and illustrations, not offers, and most are pitched at operating companies.

BuyerPublished range (as stated by the company)Size statedPayment timing statedWinding-down or closed companies
micro1 (row)$100K to $2M+ “for approved data packages”30+ employeesNot statedYes, separate Defunct Company Data Partnership: 50+ peak employees, no longer operating
Mode (row)$100K to $5M; its calculator “is illustrative, not a guaranteed offer”30+ (6+ legal; 10+ accounting, finance, medical)About three months from first call to paymentNot stated
Handshake AI (row)$100K to $4M+20+ full-time employees, 3+ years in operationTied to delivery milestonesNot stated
Scale AI (row)$10K to $1M+ “illustrative value per data partnership”40+ preferredNot statedNot stated
Grepped (New; row)$20K to $5M; “up to 6 figures per workspace”Not stated“As little as 7 days”Not stated
Ooak Data (row)Up to $1M; closed deals from $20K to “several hundred thousand dollars”Not stated“2 to 4 weeks” (headline, process length not defined)Yes, signed by directors, liquidators and administrators
Turing Project Lazarus (row)“Single payout of up to $1M”Not statedNot stated (valuation after sampling “usually within a week”)Yes, “operating and winding-down companies”
pre.dev (code only; row)$100 per million source tokens; $6,000 example per repoNot statedNet 15 after funds landNot stated
SimpleClosure AssetHub (row)Deals “in the tens to hundreds of thousands of dollars”Not statedNot statedYes, and operating companies too

The full, sortable comparison with fees, ingestion method and sources for every cell is on the buyer index.

What shutdown deals have actually paid. Reported transactions sit mostly at the low end of the published ranges:

Even the low end matters at closure. SimpleClosure’s H1 2026 Shutdown Report puts median cash at closure, among companies it closed, at $13,000 for non-AI companies and $30,000 for AI companies. The pool of sellers is also growing: estimates from Carta and AngelList show shutdowns rising 26% to 56% a year; Carta alone counted 966 US startup shutdowns in 2024, up from 769 in 2023, among its own customers.

SimpleClosure’s own CEO warns sellers that a headline figure “doesn’t tell you what this buyer will pay”. Treat published ranges as a reason to ask, not a valuation.

Who decides: board, investors, creditors, trustees

The founder rarely decides alone. Who signs depends on where the company is in its wind-down.

Company statusWho approves or signsWho gets paid first
Operating or winding down outside court (Delaware corporation)The board. If the data and code are close to everything the company still owns, a sale may need stockholder approval: section 271 requires a majority of outstanding voting stock for a sale of all or substantially all assets. If you have venture debt or another secured loan, the lender’s lien likely covers data and code, so get its written consent.Creditors. On dissolution, section 281(b) requires paying or reserving for claims before anything goes to stockholders.
Venture-backed, any stageThe board plus any investor consent rights. In NVCA-form deals, preferred investors’ class consent rights typically cover “conducting any liquidation event”.Creditors, then preferred holders per the charter.
Assignment for the benefit of creditors (ABC)The assignee. The company transfers “all of its right, title, interest in, and custody and control of its property” to the assignee, who acts as a fiduciary for creditors.Creditors.
Chapter 7 bankruptcyThe trustee, whose first duty is to “collect and reduce to money the property of the estate”. If your privacy policy bars transfers, selling personal data needs a consumer privacy ombudsman and court approval under 11 U.S.C. 363(b)(1).Creditors, in bankruptcy priority order.

Dissolving a Delaware corporation itself needs a board resolution and a vote of a majority of the outstanding stock (section 275). If a data sale is on the table, put it on the same agenda so the approvals line up.

Two practical points follow. First, MIT Technology Review reports that proceeds typically go to senior creditors and investors, not employees; founders holding common stock are paid only after creditors and any preferred liquidation preference. Second, buyers check authority. Ooak Data says the signer is “whoever holds signing authority for the entity at that moment” and asks for the authority document up front.

Bankruptcy sales draw scrutiny. MIT Technology Review reported that Google outbid Mercor in Spirit Airlines’ bankruptcy with a $10 million bid for the airline’s data, including 100 million emails, 500 million Teams messages and 176,000 employee records. The Next Web reported on October 9, 2026 that the sale still needed the bankruptcy court’s approval, with a hearing set for October 14, after a consumer privacy ombudsman reviewed it and micro1 filed notice of a competing bid. Frankfurt Kurnit described the proposed sale as drawing objections from the flight attendants’ union and from a software vendor that says some of the data belongs to it.

Timing: export before you cancel anything

The most avoidable way to lose a data sale is to cancel the tools before exporting. Each platform has its own clock.

PlatformWhat happens when you cancel or downgradeSource
Google WorkspaceCore data is excluded from the organization-wide Data Export once the subscription is canceled or suspended. The export needs a super admin account at least 30 days old with 2-Step Verification, “typically takes 72 hours but can take up to 14 days,” and is deleted 60 days after it starts. Organizations with more than 1,000 users should contact support first.Google Workspace Help
Google Workspace (cancellation)Step 1 of Google’s own cancellation page is to download user data. Data “will be deleted and can’t be restored.” Resubscribing within 51 days keeps user accounts, groups and organizational units, not the deleted data; otherwise you wait until the process finishes at 84 days.Cancel Google Workspace
Slack, free planSince August 26, 2024, messages and files older than one year are deleted on a rolling basis, and Slack says they cannot be restored.Slack Help
Slack, export scopeFree and Pro exports cover public channels only; free exports include file links from the last 90 days only. Private channels and DMs need Business+ with an approved application, or Enterprise via Support.Slack Help
Microsoft 365For most offers, a lapsed subscription is Expired for 30 days, then Disabled for 90 days with admin-only access; since February 9, 2026, license-based subscriptions bought directly under a Microsoft Customer Agreement skip Expired, so users lose access on the end date. After cancellation, data “might be deleted after 90 days and will be deleted no later than 180 days.” Deleting the subscription outright removes SharePoint and OneDrive data immediately.Microsoft Learn
Jira and Confluence (Atlassian Cloud)After the paid period ends, the site stays accessible for 15 more days, then deactivates. Free plans deactivate immediately.Atlassian Support

The rule is simple: keep every subscription active until you have a complete export, a signed license or a decision not to sell. A few more weeks of subscription fees cost far less than the smallest deals reported above. For the Google steps in detail, see how to cancel Google Workspace and keep your data.

Step-by-step checklist

  1. Pause every cancellation. Tell finance not to cancel Google Workspace, Microsoft 365, Slack, Atlassian, GitHub or your CRM yet. Check that no auto-renewal is about to lapse.
  2. Confirm who can sign. Get a board resolution that authorizes exploring a data license. Read your charter and investor agreements for consent rights. If an ABC or Chapter 7 filing is coming, talk to the assignee or trustee before you contact buyers.
  3. Inventory what you have. List each system, its plan level, the years of history, peak headcount and the main language. This is what every buyer asks first.
  4. Read your own promises. Pull the privacy policy and employee handbook in force when the data was collected, plus customer contracts, DPAs and NDAs. Mark anything that restricts transfer.
  5. Export with native admin tools. Use Google’s Data Export, Slack’s own export (public channels on Free and Pro; Slack grants private-channel and DM exports on Business+ or Enterprise only on application, described as for legal and regulatory compliance, so state your purpose accurately), the Microsoft 365 admin tools, Atlassian backups and full git clones with history. Keep the exports encrypted and limit access to one or two people.
  6. Set aside what you will not sell. HR and legal folders, customer data you processed as a vendor, and anything regulated. It is easier to exclude it now than to argue about it in diligence.
  7. Get several written offers from different end buyers. Two intermediaries may resell to the same lab, so ask each one who the end buyer is. You can ask us to compare buyers for you; we never ask for data, credentials or exports.
  8. Compare on terms, not headline price. Use the comparison grid under How to compare offers below, or our data licensing offer checklist.
  9. Have counsel review the license and get final approval. The board approves the signed version, and proceeds go through the creditor waterfall.
  10. Close out cleanly. After delivery, get written confirmation that raw data was deleted on the agreed schedule, then cancel the subscriptions.

This is a map of the issues, not legal advice. Frankfurt Kurnit’s October 2026 client note is a clear public summary, and most points below come from that note.

  • Your own privacy statements. Companies “must comply with the privacy statements in effect when the data was collected.” Quietly adopting looser terms may be “unfair or deceptive” in the FTC’s eyes.
  • California employees. The CCPA covers employees, applicants and contractors, and transferring workplace data for money is a sale unless it meets the CCPA’s de-identification definition.
  • Labor law. Employee chats about pay, scheduling and working conditions may be protected concerted activity under Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act, unionized or not.
  • Other companies’ secrets. Email and chat carry partners’ and customers’ confidential information under NDAs you may not be free to license.
  • Customer contracts and DPAs. If you processed data as a service provider, your customer agreements and DPAs decide whether it can be sold. Check them before anything else.
  • Privilege and trade secrets. A sale can waive privilege over legal communications and weaken trade secret protection.
  • De-identification limits. Scrubbing names from millions of messages is far harder than from a database, and a disciplinary thread stays sensitive without a name on it.

Platform terms decide how data should leave. Slack’s API terms bar third-party app providers from using API data “to train a large language model” and from bulk-exporting message data without an additional agreement. Google’s Workspace API User Data and Developer Policy bars using Workspace API data to “create, train, or improve a machine learning or artificial intelligence model beyond that specific user’s personalized model”, and Google’s verification guidance says this covers data that is aggregated, anonymized or derived. Ask every buyer in writing whether it ingests through your own admin export or through an API connection, and keep the answer with your records.

Regulated professions. Tax preparers who knowingly or recklessly disclose return information commit a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $1,000 (up to $100,000 in identity-theft cases) and up to one year in prison under 26 U.S.C. 7216. Law firms risk privilege, and health businesses hold patient data. Data Licensing Index does not route client data from law, accounting, tax or health firms.

Staff in the EU, UK or Canada. Sweden’s data protection authority says an employer normally cannot use employee consent as a legal basis, because employees are not free to refuse (IMY, in Swedish). The EDPB’s Opinion 28/2024 addresses the processing of personal data in the context of AI models. Data Licensing Index does not route employee email or chat from staff based in the EU, UK or Canada. Code and documentation without personal data are a separate question for local counsel.

How to compare offers

Founders have little visibility into who buys their data and little assurance that offers are fair. The fix is to put every offer on the same grid.

TermWhat to askWhy it matters
CounterpartyWhich entity signs, which entity owes the money, and where the funds come fromSimpleClosure’s CEO recommends checking all three, because a new company can borrow credibility from headline numbers
End buyerWho receives the data after the intermediaryTwo intermediaries may resell to the same lab
Payment triggerSignature, delivery, acceptance or the buyer’s own resaleSourceX states “unselected submissions earn no payment”; after written selection you invoice, and payment is due Net 60 from receipt
TimingDays from delivery to cashPublished timing runs from “as little as 7 days” (Grepped) to about three months (Mode)
ExclusivityExclusive or not, and for how longSourceX makes exclusivity perpetual by default; pre.dev licenses code non-exclusively by default
De-identificationWho scrubs, where, and before or after data leaves youScale says it anonymizes “inside your environment, before any data is extracted”
IngestionYour admin export or an API connectorSee the Slack and Google terms above
RetentionWhen raw data is deleted, with written confirmationOoak Data deletes the raw archive within 30 days of delivery
FeesWhat comes off your number, including any intermediary marginMode states it charges no broker fee; listing boards such as BuyMyDeadStartup charge sellers nothing and buyers $1,500 a month

Also ask who is paid for the introduction. Several buyers pay referral fees to whoever brings them a company; micro1, for one, publishes up to $50K per referral. That means an adviser steering you to one buyer may be paid by that buyer. Our own revenue model works the same way, so we mark every paying buyer on its row and name it to you before any introduction. See our disclosure.

How this guide was built

Every figure above links to the page it came from, checked on October 18, 2026. Ranges are published by the companies themselves, and we have not verified any company’s payout history. Our criteria and update schedule are on the methodology page. When you are ready, tell us what you have and we will compare buyers for your company. We never touch your data.

Frequently asked questions

Can a company that has already shut down still sell its data?

Often yes, as long as the legal entity still exists, someone holds signing authority, and the data was exported before the tools were canceled. Ooak Data, for example, says it has closed deals signed by directors, liquidators and administrators. If the company is in an ABC or Chapter 7, the assignee or trustee signs, not the founder.

How much does a shutting-down startup typically get for its data?

SimpleClosure told Forbes its nearly 100 deals in the prior year paid out $10,000 to $100,000 per company, while Forbes’ lead example, cielo24, sold 13 years of Slack, Jira and email for ‘hundreds of thousands of dollars’. MIT Technology Review described one founder receiving about $25,000 for a codebase. Buyer websites publish higher ranges, but those are ceilings stated by the companies themselves, usually aimed at operating companies with 30 or more staff.

Should we export Google Workspace before we cancel it?

Yes. Google’s Data Export tool excludes core services data once the subscription is canceled or suspended, needs a super admin account at least 30 days old with 2-Step Verification, and can take up to 14 days to finish. Run it while the subscription is active.

Our Slack is on the free plan. Is our history still there?

Only the last year, at most. Since August 26, 2024, Slack deletes messages and files older than one year from free workspaces on a rolling basis, and it says deleted content cannot be restored. Free and Pro exports also cover public channels only.

Do employees have to consent before we license their Slack messages?

In the US no federal law bans the sale, but you are bound by the privacy statements in force when the data was collected, the CCPA covers California employees, and some chats can be protected under the National Labor Relations Act. In the EU, regulators such as Sweden’s IMY say employers normally cannot rely on employee consent. Data Licensing Index does not route employee email or chat from EU, UK or Canada-based staff.

Can we license the same archive to more than one buyer?

Only if the license is non-exclusive. Terms differ: SourceX makes exclusivity perpetual by default, while pre.dev licenses code non-exclusively by default. Check the exclusivity clause before you compare prices.

Does Data Licensing Index get paid by the buyers in this guide?

That is our revenue model: a buyer may pay us a referral fee when a company we introduced signs a license. A paying buyer is marked on its row and named to you before any introduction. Our disclosure page has the full rules.

Sources

  1. 1.MIT Technology Review: AI labs are buying data from dead startups to train their models (Oct 13, 2026) Accessed .
  2. 2.Forbes: AI's New Training Data: Your Old Work Slacks And Emails (Apr 16, 2026) Accessed .
  3. 3.Gizmodo: Failed companies are selling old Slack chats and email archives to train AI (Apr 17, 2026) Accessed .
  4. 4.TechCrunch: Silicon Valley bets big on environments to train AI agents (Sep 2025) Accessed .
  5. 5.Epoch AI: An FAQ on reinforcement learning environments (Jan 12, 2026) Accessed .
  6. 6.TechCrunch: 2025 will likely be another brutal year of failed startups (Carta data) Accessed .
  7. 7.SimpleClosure: The H1 2026 Shutdown Report Accessed .
  8. 8.SimpleClosure AssetHub product page Accessed .
  9. 9.SimpleClosure: How real are those million-dollar data offers? (Oct 1, 2026) Accessed .
  10. 10.Slashdot, summarizing Forbes: Shuttered startups are selling old Slack chats and emails to AI companies (Apr 18, 2026) Accessed .
  11. 11.The Next Web: Privacy official recommends approval of Spirit Airlines data sale to Google (Oct 9, 2026) Accessed .
  12. 12.Frankfurt Kurnit Klein & Selz via Mondaq: Selling Company Data For AI Training (Oct 6, 2026) Accessed .
  13. 13.Google Workspace Help: Export all your organization's data Accessed .
  14. 14.Google Workspace Help: Cancel Google Workspace Accessed .
  15. 15.Google for Developers: Google Workspace API User Data and Developer Policy Accessed .
  16. 16.Google Cloud Console Help: Workspace API user data policy (AI model training restriction) Accessed .
  17. 17.Slack Help: Updates to message and file history on free workspaces Accessed .
  18. 18.Slack Help: Export your workspace data Accessed .
  19. 19.Slack API Terms of Service (effective Oct 10, 2025) Accessed .
  20. 20.Microsoft Learn: What happens to my data when my Microsoft 365 for business subscription ends? Accessed .
  21. 21.Atlassian Support: Deactivate a subscription Accessed .
  22. 22.Delaware Code Title 8, Subchapter X (sections 271, 275, 281) Accessed .
  23. 23.11 U.S.C. 363 (sale of property of the estate) Accessed .
  24. 24.11 U.S.C. 704 (duties of a Chapter 7 trustee) Accessed .
  25. 25.ABA Business Law Today: Assignment for the Benefit of Creditors (Kupetz) Accessed .
  26. 26.Faegre Drinker: Cashing In, Getting Ready for Your Series A Round Accessed .
  27. 27.26 U.S.C. 7216 (disclosure of tax return information by preparers) Accessed .
  28. 28.IMY: Legal basis for processing employee data (Swedish) Accessed .
  29. 29.EDPB Opinion 28/2024 on personal data in AI models (Dec 18, 2024) Accessed .
  30. 30.micro1: Company data partnership referral page Accessed .
  31. 31.micro1: Defunct Company Data Partnership (posted Oct 8, 2026) Accessed .
  32. 32.Mode: data licensing page Accessed .
  33. 33.Handshake AI: Data Partnerships Accessed .
  34. 34.Handshake AI: License your data Accessed .
  35. 35.Scale AI: Data Partnership Accessed .
  36. 36.Grepped: homepage Accessed .
  37. 37.Ooak Data: Partner page Accessed .
  38. 38.Turing: Project Lazarus Accessed .
  39. 39.pre.dev: Code licensing Accessed .
  40. 40.SourceX: How it works Accessed .
  41. 41.BuyMyDeadStartup: homepage Accessed .

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